If you’re planning a trip to Vietnam, then the bustling city of Hanoi should definitely be on your list. With its rich culture, delicious food, and intriguing history, there’s no shortage of things to do and see in this charming city. From exploring ancient temples to indulging in street food, Hanoi has something for everyone. In this post, we’ll take a closer look at the top 10 things to do in Hanoi, including attractions, historical sites, day trips, and more! So let’s dive in and discover the best of Hanoi together.
Top things to do in Hanoi
Hanoi is home to numerous must-see attractions that showcase the city’s culture, history, and natural beauty. Here are some of the top attractions in Hanoi that you shouldn’t miss:
Hoan Kiem Lake
Located in the heart of Hanoi, Hoan Kiem Lake is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. This picturesque lake offers a peaceful respite from the hustle and bustle of the city and is home to the iconic red bridge, Huc Bridge, which leads to Ngoc Son Temple. Visitors can also rent a paddleboat and enjoy a leisurely ride on the lake while taking in the stunning views of the surrounding scenery.
Temple of Literature
The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is a complex of historic buildings that date back to the 11th century. It was originally built as a Confucian temple and later became Vietnam’s first university. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction where visitors can admire the beautiful architecture, explore the tranquil gardens, and learn about the country’s education system through the centuries.
Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a solemn and imposing structure that serves as the final resting place of Vietnam’s beloved leader, Ho Chi Minh. This site attracts visitors from all over the world who come to pay their respects and learn more about the country’s history. Visitors are required to follow a strict dress code and maintain a respectful demeanor when visiting this site.
Old Quarter
The Old Quarter is the heart and soul of Hanoi, with its narrow streets, bustling markets, and traditional architecture. This area offers a glimpse into the city’s past and is a great place to explore on foot. You can browse through the various shops selling traditional handicrafts, sample local street food, or simply soak in the atmosphere of this vibrant neighborhood.
One Pillar Pagoda
One of the most iconic landmarks in Hanoi, the One Pillar Pagoda is a unique wooden structure built on a single pillar in the middle of a pond. This pagoda is said to represent a lotus flower emerging from the water and is considered to be one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the city. Visitors can admire the intricate design of the pagoda and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.
Historical Sites to Visit in Hanoi
Hanoi has a long and fascinating history, and there are plenty of historical sites scattered throughout the city that offer a glimpse into its past. Here are some of the must-visit historical sites in Hanoi:
Hoa Lo Prison
Also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” Hoa Lo Prison was used by the French colonialists to hold political prisoners during the 19th and 20th centuries. Later, it became a prison for American soldiers during the Vietnam War. Today, this site serves as a museum where visitors can learn more about the harsh living conditions endured by the prisoners and gain insight into Vietnam’s fight for independence.
Thang Long Imperial Citadel
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was once the political and cultural center of Vietnam for over 13 centuries. This complex includes various structures such as palaces, temples, and gates that have been preserved throughout the ages. Visitors can take a tour of the site and learn more about the country’s dynastic past.
Presidential Palace
The Presidential Palace, also known as the Palace of Reunification, is a grand building that served as the residence of the French Governor General during colonial times. Later, it became the presidential palace for South Vietnam and was the site of the North Vietnamese Army’s victory on April 30, 1975. Today, visitors can take a guided tour of the palace and learn more about its history and significance.
Imperial City of Thang Long
Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Imperial City of Thang Long was the political center of Vietnam during the Ly Dynasty from 1010 to 1225. This imperial city was heavily influenced by Chinese architecture and is now home to numerous temples, palaces, and ornate gardens. Visitors can explore this vast complex and marvel at the grandeur of the ancient capital.
Day Trips from Hanoi
While there’s plenty to see and do in Hanoi itself, there are also many incredible day trips that you can take from the city. Here are some of the best day trips from Hanoi:
Halong Bay
Known for its emerald waters and towering limestone islands, Halong Bay is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Vietnam. Located just a few hours away from Hanoi, visitors can take a day trip to this stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site and enjoy a cruise through the bay while admiring the breathtaking scenery.
Ninh Binh
Ninh Binh, also known as “Halong Bay on land,” is a picturesque region with stunning landscapes and traditional villages. Visitors can take a boat ride through the Trang An Grottoes, explore the ancient Hoa Lu Citadel, and visit the famous Bai Dinh Pagoda. This day trip from Hanoi offers a peaceful escape from the city and a chance to experience rural life in Vietnam.
Mai Chau
Mai Chau is a beautiful valley located at the foot of the Hoang Lien Son Mountain Range, and is known for its stunning scenery and traditional villages. Visitors can take a day trip from Hanoi and spend their time hiking through the hills, cycling through the countryside, or learning about the culture and customs of the local Thai ethnic minority.
Nightlife in Hanoi
Hanoi comes alive after dark, with a vibrant nightlife scene that offers something for everyone. Here are some of the top places to experience the nightlife in Hanoi:
Bia Hoi Corner
Located in the Old Quarter, Bia Hoi Corner is the perfect place to mingle with locals, enjoy some cheap beer, and soak up the energy of the city. This bustling corner is lined with small plastic stools and tables, and is the perfect spot to people-watch and try some delicious street food.
Ta Hien Street
Ta Hien Street is another popular spot for tourists looking to experience Hanoi’s nightlife. This street is lined with bars, pubs, and restaurants, and is particularly busy on weekends. It’s a great place to grab a drink, listen to live music, and meet other travelers.
Water Puppet Show
A trip to Hanoi wouldn’t be complete without watching a water puppet show, a traditional form of Vietnamese entertainment. The shows take place at various theaters in the city and offer a unique and fascinating cultural experience.
Hidden Gems of Hanoi
In addition to the well-known tourist attractions, Hanoi also has some hidden gems waiting to be discovered. Here are some off-the-beaten-path destinations that you should add to your itinerary:
Train Street
Train Street is a narrow alleyway where a train passes through twice a day, just inches away from the houses on either side. This unique attraction offers a glimpse into the daily lives of local families and is a great spot for taking some memorable photos.
Long Bien Bridge
Built in 1903, Long Bien Bridge is one of Hanoi’s oldest bridges and offers stunning views of the Red River. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll or bike ride over the bridge and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere away from the city center.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral
St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic-style church that was built in the late 19th century. While it may not be as grand as other cathedrals around the world, the peaceful courtyard and charming architecture make it a hidden gem worth visiting.
Shopping Destinations in Hanoi
For those who love to shop, Hanoi has plenty of options ranging from bustling markets to luxury shopping centers. Here are some must-visit shopping destinations in Hanoi:
Dong Xuan Market
Dong Xuan Market is the largest covered market in Hanoi and offers a wide variety of goods, including clothing, souvenirs, and street food. This market is popular among locals and tourists alike and is a great place to practice your bargaining skills.
Hang Gai Street
Hang Gai Street, also known as Silk Street, is the perfect place to shop for high-quality silk products, such as clothes, scarves, and accessories. You can visit one of the many tailor shops along this street and have custom-made garments created for you.
Trang Tien Plaza
For those looking for a more upscale shopping experience, Trang Tien Plaza is the place to go. This luxury shopping center is home to international brands and offers a great selection of designer goods.
Cultural Experiences in Hanoi
Hanoi is a city rich in culture, and there are many opportunities to experience it firsthand. Here are some cultural experiences you should add to your itinerary:
Vietnamese Cooking Class
Vietnamese cuisine is known for its fresh ingredients and bold flavors, and taking a cooking class in Hanoi is a great way to learn more about this delicious cuisine. Many cooking classes include a visit to a local market to shop for ingredients before learning how to prepare traditional dishes.
Traditional Water Puppet Show
As mentioned earlier, water puppet shows are a unique form of entertainment in Vietnam, and attending one is a must-do in Hanoi. The shows feature traditional music, colorful puppets, and elaborate sets that depict scenes from Vietnamese folklore and daily life.
Traditional Street Performances
On the weekends, the streets of Hanoi come alive with street performances featuring traditional music and dances. These performances often take place in the Old Quarter and are a great way to immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture.
Outdoor Activities in Hanoi
If you’re looking to escape the city and get some fresh air, Hanoi has plenty of outdoor activities to choose from. Here are some options for those who love the great outdoors:
West Lake
West Lake is the largest lake in Hanoi and offers a peaceful escape from the busy city. Visitors can rent a bike and cycle around the lake, take a boat ride, or simply relax and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Ba Vi National Park
Located just outside of Hanoi, Ba Vi National Park is a great place to go for a day trip and explore nature. The park is home to lush forests, beautiful waterfalls, and hiking trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding mountains.
Hoan Kiem Lake at Sunrise
For early risers, watching the sunrise over Hoan Kiem Lake is a magical experience. The tranquil atmosphere and beautiful views make it the perfect way to start your day in Hanoi.
Best Street Food in Hanoi
No trip to Vietnam is complete without trying some of the delicious street food that the country is famous for. Here are some must-try dishes in Hanoi:
Pho
Pho is a traditional Vietnamese noodle soup that is popular all over the country. In Hanoi, you can find numerous street vendors selling this dish, which typically consists of beef or chicken broth, rice noodles, herbs, and spices.
Banh Mi
Banh Mi is a Vietnamese sandwich that is made with a crispy baguette and filled with various fillings such as pork, pate, and pickled vegetables. This cheap and tasty snack is perfect for a quick meal while exploring the city.
Bun Cha
Bun Cha is a popular Hanoi dish that consists of grilled pork served with rice noodles, herbs, and a dipping sauce. This flavorful meal is best enjoyed at one of the many local restaurants that specialize in this dish.
Tips for Traveling in Hanoi
Before you embark on your journey to Hanoi, here are some tips to keep in mind:
- Dress respectfully, especially when visiting temples and other religious sites.
- Be prepared for the traffic, as crossing the street in Hanoi can be a bit chaotic. Look both ways and walk confidently.
- Bargain when shopping at markets, but be respectful and don’t haggle too hard.
- Try to learn a few basic Vietnamese phrases to help you communicate with locals.
- Be careful with your belongings, as pickpocketing can occur in busy areas.
Conclusion
From top attractions and historical sites to day trips and hidden gems, there’s no shortage of things to do in Hanoi. Whether you’re interested in culture, history, food, or outdoor activities, this vibrant city has something for everyone. So pack your bags, and get ready to discover the magic of Hanoi for yourself.
