Vietnam is a Southeast Asian country known for its scenic landscapes, rich culture, and delicious cuisine. With a diverse range of activities to choose from, it has become a popular destination for travelers seeking adventure, cultural immersion, and relaxation. From exploring hidden caves and trekking through remote mountains, to indulging in traditional cooking classes and relaxing on white sandy beaches, there is something for everyone in Vietnam.
In this article, we will take you on a journey through the top activities to do in Vietnam, divided into different categories based on your interests. Whether you are an adrenaline junkie, a food enthusiast, or a history buff, Vietnam has plenty to offer. So pack your bags and get ready for an exciting adventure in this beautiful country.
Top 10 Things to Do in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Best Time to Visit Vietnam: Weather, Festivals More
Adventure Seekers’ Guide to Exciting Activities to Do in Vietnam
For thrill-seekers and adrenaline junkies, Vietnam has a plethora of activities that will get your heart racing and provide you with unforgettable experiences. From exploring hidden caves to motorbiking through rugged terrain, here are some unique off-the-beaten-path adventures to add to your list.
Exploring Hidden Caves in Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park
Located in central Vietnam, Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning karst mountains, vast network of caves, and diverse ecosystem. In recent years, it has gained popularity among adventure enthusiasts due to its many caves that are open for exploration.
One of the most popular activities in the park is exploring Hang Son Doong, the largest cave in the world. This multi-day expedition takes you through massive caverns, underground rivers, and unique rock formations. Another must-visit cave is Paradise Cave, which features intricate stalagmite and stalactite formations and stretches over 31 kilometers. Other caves worth visiting include Dark Cave, Phong Nha Cave, and Tu Lan Cave.
To explore these caves, you can either book a tour or opt for self-guided exploration. It is important to note that some caves may have limited access or require special permits, so it is best to do your research beforehand.
Trekking in the Remote Mountains of Sapa
Sapa is a charming mountain town in northern Vietnam known for its stunning mountainous landscapes, rich ethnic culture, and vibrant markets. This is also the gateway to many trekking adventures in the Hoang Lien Son mountain range.
One of the most popular treks is the Fansipan trek, which takes you to the summit of the tallest mountain in Vietnam. This multi-day trek provides breathtaking views of surrounding valleys and villages, and a sense of achievement upon reaching the top. Other treks in Sapa include the Muong Hoa Valley trek, Cat Cat Village trek, and Ta Van Village trek.
Trekking in Sapa also offers the opportunity to interact with local ethnic minority groups, such as the Hmong, Red Dao, and Giay communities. You can learn about their traditional way of life, try local dishes, and purchase handicrafts as souvenirs.
Motorbiking through the Ha Giang Loop
The Ha Giang Loop is a 300-kilometer scenic route through the northern mountains of Vietnam, starting and ending in the city of Ha Giang. This loop, also known as the Dong Van Karst Plateau Geopark, is a popular destination for motorbike tours due to its rugged terrain, stunning scenery, and cultural immersion opportunities.
The loop takes you through twisting roads, steep cliffs, and picturesque valleys, providing breathtaking views at every turn. Along the way, you can visit local villages, interact with ethnic minority groups, and try delicious local dishes. Make sure to stop at Lung Cu Flag Tower, the northernmost point of Vietnam, and Meo Vac Market, a bustling market where locals buy and sell goods.
While motorbiking through the Ha Giang Loop is an exciting adventure, it is important to note that it can be dangerous. It is recommended to book a tour with a reputable company and follow all safety precautions, such as wearing a helmet and driving responsibly.
Cultural Immersion: Traditional Activities to Do in Vietnam
Vietnam’s rich culture and heritage date back thousands of years and can be seen in its architecture, festivals, and traditional practices. To truly immerse yourself in the Vietnamese way of life, here are some activities to add to your itinerary.
Participating in a Traditional Cooking Class
Vietnamese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its balance of flavors, use of fresh ingredients, and French-inspired techniques. What better way to learn about Vietnamese culture than by participating in a traditional cooking class?
In Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, you can find many cooking schools that offer hands-on classes in which you can learn how to make popular dishes like pho, banh xeo, and nem ran (spring rolls). You will have the opportunity to visit local markets, purchase ingredients, and learn about their significance in Vietnamese cuisine. The best part? You get to eat everything you cook!
Learning about Vietnamese Folklore through Water Puppet Shows
Water puppetry is a traditional art form in Vietnam that originated in the Red River Delta region. It involves using wooden puppets on the water to tell stories and depict scenes from daily life, such as fishing, farming, and festivals. The shows are accompanied by live music and singing, making it a unique and entertaining experience.
The most famous water puppet show can be found in Hanoi at Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, where performances take place in a pool of water. You can also find smaller shows in other cities such as Ho Chi Minh City and Hue. It is a great way to learn about Vietnamese folklore and traditions in a fun and interactive way.
Visiting Local Markets and Interacting with Vendors
Markets are an essential part of daily life in Vietnam, where locals buy and sell goods, catch up with friends, and try new foods. These bustling markets offer a glimpse into the local way of life and provide the opportunity to interact with vendors and learn about their products.
Some must-visit markets include Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City, Dong Xuan Market in Hanoi, and Da Lat Night Market in Da Lat. You can find a variety of items such as fresh produce, clothing, souvenirs, and street food. Make sure to practice your bargaining skills to get the best deals!
Exploring the Stunning Landscapes of Vietnam
Vietnam is home to some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the world, from towering limestone karsts to lush green mountains and crystal-clear lakes. Here are some activities for nature lovers and those seeking to explore the great outdoors.
Cruising through the Limestone Karsts of Halong Bay
Halong Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most popular destinations in Vietnam. This stunning bay is home to over 1,600 limestone karsts and islands, creating a breathtaking landscape that can be explored by boat.
You can book a day cruise or opt for an overnight stay on a traditional junk boat, which will take you around the bay, stopping at various islands and caves along the way. Activities such as kayaking, swimming, and visiting floating villages are also available. The stunning views of the karsts and the calm waters make for a peaceful and memorable experience.
Hiking in the Terraced Rice Fields of Mu Cang Chai
The terraced rice fields in Mu Cang Chai, located in the northern province of Yen Bai, are a sight to behold. These terraces were created by local farmers to maximize their crop yield on the mountainous terrain and have become a popular attraction for tourists.
The best time to visit is during the rice harvest season from September to October, when you can witness the golden fields and participate in the harvest activities. You can also go on guided treks through the terraces, visit local villages, and learn about the traditional farming techniques used by the Hmong people.
Swimming in the Crystal-Clear Waters of Ba Be Lake
Ba Be Lake is the largest natural lake in Vietnam and is located in Bac Can province, about six hours from Hanoi. Surrounded by lush forests and towering limestone mountains, this serene lake is perfect for swimming, kayaking, and boating.
One unique aspect of Ba Be Lake is that it is home to three different ethnic minority groups, each with its own customs and traditions. You can book a homestay with a local family to experience their way of life and try delicious home-cooked meals.
Historical Sites and Heritage Activities to Do in Vietnam
Vietnam has a rich history, spanning over 4,000 years, and is home to many historical sites and cultural heritage activities. Here are some must-visit places for history buffs and those interested in learning about Vietnam’s past.
Touring the Ancient Town of Hoi An
Hoi An is a charming town located on the central coast of Vietnam, known for its well-preserved ancient buildings and alleys. The town’s architecture is a blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, Japanese, and European influences, making it a unique and picturesque destination.
Some notable attractions in Hoi An include the Japanese Covered Bridge, the Assembly Hall of the Fujian Chinese Congregation, and Quan Cong Temple. You can also take part in cultural activities such as lantern-making workshops, traditional music performances, and visiting local craft villages.
Visiting the Imperial City of Hue
Hue, located in central Vietnam, was once the imperial capital of the Nguyen dynasty. The city is home to the Imperial City, a sprawling complex of palaces, temples, and gardens that were used by the royal family. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.
Visiting the Imperial City provides insight into the opulent lifestyle of the emperors and their families. Some notable places to visit include Thai Hoa Palace, the Emperors’ Private Residence, and the Forbidden Purple City. You can also watch traditional performances and try on royal costumes for a unique cultural experience.
Exploring the Cu Chi Tunnels in Ho Chi Minh City
The Cu Chi Tunnels, located in Ho Chi Minh City, are an intricate network of tunnels used by the Vietnamese during the Vietnam War. This system of underground tunnels served as a base for guerrilla fighters, who used them to transport supplies, launch surprise attacks, and hide from enemy forces.
Today, a section of the tunnels is open for visitors to explore and get a glimpse into the harsh living conditions of the soldiers. You can crawl through the narrow tunnels, see booby traps and hidden entrances, and learn about the war from a different perspective.
Eco-Tourism Adventures in Vietnam’s National Parks
Vietnam is home to many national parks, each with its own unique ecosystem and wildlife. These parks offer a range of eco-tourism activities for nature lovers and those seeking a more sustainable way of exploring the country.
Bird Watching in Cat Tien National Park
Cat Tien National Park, located in southern Vietnam, is a biodiversity hotspot and home to over 300 species of birds. The park offers guided bird watching tours, where you can spot rare and endangered species such as the Siamese crocodile, black-shanked douc, and yellow-cheeked gibbon.
Other activities in Cat Tien National Park include hiking, cycling, and visiting nearby ethnic minority villages. You can also opt for a night safari to spot nocturnal animals such as civets, porcupines, and pangolins.
Cycling through the Forests of Cuc Phuong National Park
Cuc Phuong National Park, located in northern Vietnam, is the country’s oldest national park and a biodiversity hotspot. It is home to over 2,000 species of plants and animals, including many endangered species such as the Delacour’s langur and Asian black bear.
One unique activity in Cuc Phuong is cycling through the forest with a guide, who will point out different plants and animals along the way. You can also visit the Endangered Primate Rescue Center, Turtle Conservation Center, and Cave of Prehistoric Man.
Elephant Trekking in Yok Don National Park
Yok Don National Park, located in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, is known for its diverse ecosystems, including dry forests, wetlands, and rivers. One of the most popular activities in the park is elephant trekking, where you can ride on the back of an elephant through the forest, cross rivers, and observe wildlife.
Other activities in Yok Don National Park include bird watching, boating, and visiting local villages to learn about their traditional way of life. You can also stay at one of the eco-lodges within the park for a more immersive experience.
Urban Exploration: Activities in Vibrant Cities of Vietnam
While Vietnam is known for its stunning natural landscapes, its cities also have plenty to offer in terms of culture, food, and nightlife. Here are some must-do activities when visiting vibrant cities like Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi, and Da Nang.
Shopping for Souvenirs at Ben Thanh Market in Ho Chi Minh City
Ben Thanh Market is a bustling marketplace in Ho Chi Minh City’s city center and a must-visit for shopaholics. Here, you can find a variety of goods such as clothing, accessories, souvenirs, and street food. It is a great place to practice your bargaining skills and take home some unique items to remember your trip by.
Sampling Street Food in Hanoi’s Old Quarter
Hanoi’s Old Quarter is known for its narrow streets, French colonial architecture, and mouth-watering street food. The best way to experience the local cuisine is by taking part in a street food tour, where you can try popular dishes such as pho, banh mi, and bun cha.
Other activities in the Old Quarter include visiting historic sites such as Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, exploring hidden alleyways, and shopping for handmade crafts.
Exploring the Bustling Nightlife of Da Nang
Da Nang is a coastal city in central Vietnam known for its beautiful beaches, spectacular bridges, and vibrant nightlife. At night, the city comes alive with an array of bars, clubs, and restaurants offering a variety of entertainment options.
One of the most popular attractions in Da Nang is Dragon Bridge, which lights up at night and spits fire every Saturday and Sunday. You can also visit the famous My Khe Beach, ride the cable car to Ba Na Hills, or watch the Sun Wheel light up the city at night.
Water-based Fun: Activities for Beach Lovers in Vietnam
Vietnam’s long coastline boasts some of the most beautiful beaches in Southeast Asia, making it a paradise for beach lovers. Here are some water-based activities to add to your list when visiting Vietnam’s coastal cities.
Snorkeling in the Coral Reefs of Nha Trang
Nha Trang is a coastal city in southern Vietnam known for its pristine beaches, clear waters, and vibrant coral reefs. For those looking to explore the underwater world, Nha Trang offers some of the best snorkeling opportunities in Vietnam.
You can book a boat tour to visit Hon Mun Island, a marine protected area with over 350 species of coral and 2,000 species of fish. Here, you can swim among colorful corals, and tropical fish, and possibly spot sea turtles and reef sharks.
Surfing in the Waves of Mui Ne
Mui Ne is a coastal town in southern Vietnam known for its year-round warm weather and consistent waves, making it a popular destination for surfers. The best time to visit for surfing is from September to December when the waves are at their peak.
If you’re a beginner, you can take lessons at one of the many surf schools along the beach. For experienced surfers, there are several spots with different wave conditions to suit all levels. After a day of surfing, you can relax on the sandy beaches or explore the nearby sand dunes for a unique desert-like experience.
Relaxing on the White Sandy Beaches of Phu Quoc Island
Phu Quoc Island, located in the Gulf of Thailand, is known for its picturesque white sandy beaches and crystal-clear waters. It is the perfect destination for those looking to unwind and enjoy a tropical paradise.
You can spend your days sunbathing on the beach, swimming in the warm waters, or indulging in water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding. For a more adventurous experience, you can take a boat tour to explore nearby islands, go snorkeling to discover colorful marine life, or visit the island’s national parks for hiking and wildlife spotting.
Overall, Vietnam offers a diverse range of water-based activities that cater to both adrenaline junkies and leisure seekers, making it a versatile destination for beach lovers.
Indulging in Vietnamese Cuisine: Food and Cooking Activities
Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and delicate balance of sweet, salty, sour, and spicy tastes. To truly immerse yourself in the local food culture, consider participating in food tours and cooking classes that will leave your taste buds tingling.
Take a Food Tour to Taste Local Delicacies
One of the best ways to discover Vietnamese cuisine is by taking a food tour led by a local guide who can introduce you to authentic dishes from street vendors, markets, and family-run eateries. You’ll have the opportunity to sample a variety of dishes such as pho (noodle soup), banh xeo (savory crepes), and goi cuon (spring rolls).
Food tours often include visits to bustling food markets where you can learn about different ingredients and regional specialties. Whether you’re a meat lover, vegetarian, or seafood enthusiast, there’s something for everyone to savor and enjoy.
Attending a Cooking Class to Learn How to Make Pho and Spring Rolls
For a hands-on culinary experience, consider taking a cooking class where you can learn how to prepare traditional Vietnamese dishes like pho and spring rolls. Many cooking schools offer classes that start with a visit to a local market to pick out fresh ingredients before heading to the kitchen to learn the art of Vietnamese cooking.
During the class, expert chefs will guide you through the cooking process, sharing tips and techniques to help you recreate the flavors at home. By the end of the session, you’ll get to taste your creations and take home recipes to impress your friends and family.
Trying Street Food Specialties like Banh Mi and Bun Cha
Vietnam’s street food scene is legendary, with countless stalls and vendors offering delicious and affordable meals on almost every corner. Some must-try street food specialties include banh mi (crispy baguette sandwiches filled with various meats and vegetables) and bun cha (grilled pork with vermicelli noodles and fresh herbs).
When sampling street food, look for places with a high turnover of customers, as this often indicates fresh and hygienic preparation. Don’t be afraid to try new dishes or flavors, as Vietnamese cuisine is full of surprises and delights waiting to be savored.
In conclusion, exploring Vietnam’s culinary landscape is a delightful journey of flavors, aromas, and textures that will enhance your travel experience and create lasting memories of your time in this vibrant country. From street food stalls to cooking classes, there are endless opportunities to indulge in Vietnamese cuisine and discover the secrets of its gastronomic heritage.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Vietnam is a treasure trove of exciting activities for adventure seekers, cultural enthusiasts, nature lovers, and food connoisseurs alike. From exploring hidden caves and trekking in remote mountains to indulging in traditional cooking classes and sampling street food delicacies, there is something for everyone to enjoy in this diverse and captivating country.
By immersing yourself in the stunning landscapes, rich history, vibrant urban centers, and pristine beaches, you can truly experience the beauty and charm of Vietnam. Remember to respect local customs, stay hydrated during outdoor adventures, and book activities through reputable providers to ensure a safe and memorable journey.
Whether you’re backpacking through national parks, strolling through bustling markets, or relaxing on sandy shores, Vietnam offers a wealth of experiences that will leave you inspired and eager to return for more. So pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the heart of Southeast Asia.
